Ask Me: Poem Analysis Essay

This is one of my favorite poems as it has allowed me to relate in so numerous ways when it comes to sprightliness. All through my life there hold been umpteen ups and downs, and many people that ready come and gone still no matter what the series of events that I submit come across have made me who I am today. There have been many people that have played important roles in my life precisely as William Stafford entails people willing come and go and people will play all large-hearteds of roles in your life. When people pick out inquiries from me whether I would pretend anything in my life back if i had a chance, I result with no since the people I have been involved with and the blunders I have made shaped who I am today.The poem is written in the future tense from the first person perception of I. This is elan isvery unlike from other poets. Stafford reaches discover to audiences in the first line with the speech read me. Stafford writes of a future occasion when que stions will be asked of him. It begins with a dialogue between the orator and another person. We have no intellect to believe that the orator is not Stafford himself. The other person could be the audience, only if sounds more like a close companion or at least somebody who knows him well.The poem begins Some time when the river is shabu ask me mistakes I have made. solicit me what I have done in my life.(Stafford) In these two sentences, he brings in two things first, what the poem is regarding (his life), and second gear the main metaphor (the river iced over).For the rest of the first stanza he talks of the final result other people have had whether good or bad. Or sensibly he is asking the listener to ask him which is odd since the second verse begins I will pay attention to what you say (Stafford). The second stanza reddens out the metaphor of the ice-covered river. That while it looks immobile whats beneath is a different story We know the current is there, concealed a nd there atomic number 18 comings and goings from miles onwardThe river in the rhyme, for Stafford, as it has been for many poets although the ages, is an image and metaphor for the orators life. Fascinatingly in an interview, when he is talking about himself he make use of the same imageI keep noteing this kind of concealed river of my life, you know, whatever the subject or impulse which comes, I follow it along gullibly (Stafford).And I dont have any penetration of its coming to a sort of upsurge, or of its petering out either. The poem is precept that there is a difference to be made, between how immobile and dovish the ice-covered river may look on the facade this could be how human beings remembers their life, a sequence of actions and events frozen in recall. And what is beneath, that actions and blunders cannot be seen in isolation, but are managed and influenced by events and people. In the same way the path of a river is influenced by things that govern its course.St afford gives us the eventual life lesson concealed deep down lifes blunders. We all ask ourselves and others as well if our choices are slip-ups. notwithstanding in reality no choice in life is a slip-up, but an example in which we learn from. You will always have people within your life that are there to upset you or help you, but in the end what is done is your option. We as domain are not ideal and shouldnt hide behind the ice for the mistakes we have made, for in our life is already planned out for us its our choice on what road to take. Stafford gives us encouragement within his rhyme permitting us to see ourselves for who we are and not what we do.Work citedStafford, William. Ask Me. Gioia, X. J. Kennedy and Dana. Literature. New York Pearson, 2010. 643. Book

Antigone Tragic Hero Essay Essay

Most Greek tragedies were establish on myths and consisted of a series of dramatic episodes mixed with a chorus line who commented on the dramatic action or analyzed the pattern of take downts. The piece of a tragical mavin was vital to the tragic plays. Sophocles argues that a tragic hero is a character who possesses six specific traits. A tragic hero moldiness be of master stature, stooge non be perfect, their down dip most be their fault, their misfortune is not wholly deserved, the yield is not a total acquittance, and has a moral purpose. Therefore, Creon is the tragic hero in Antigone because he is of noble stature, posses character flaws, and his fall is not an completed loss.Creon is the brother of Jocasta, who was the wife and mother of Oedipus, who was the king of Thebes. He becomes formula of Thebes aft(prenominal) the s of Oedipus two sons, Eteocles and Polynices in the recent civil war. In his speech to the people assuring the citizens that order and safety have returned to Thebes he says, I now posses the throne and all its powers(line 194, summon 67). This passage easily shows that Creon is the ruler of Thebes because it says that he posses the throne which is a possession of the king. This shows that Creon is of noble stature, which is one of the necessities of a tragic hero.Throughout the whole play Creon exhibits that he is imperfect. Creon is very unrepentant as well as ignorant, which results in his many problems all done the play. In his dispute with Haemon over the fate of Antigone he says, % show me a greater crime in all the earth She, she destroys cities, rips up houses, breaks the ranks of spearmen into hasty rout. But the ones who last it out, the great mass of them owe their lives to discipline. Therefore we must defend the men who live by law, never let some char triumph over us. Better to fall from power, if fall we must, at the hands of a mannever be rated inferior to a muliebrity, never (lines 751-761 page 94) . The word % basically means without a leader. He makes it sound as if he may be speaking active Antigone.Creon looks at as the unavoidable consequence when insubordination of the law is remaining with impunity. This excerpt vividly shows how Creon is very stubborn and ignorant. He refuses to see that woman play amajor role in society. He unless views them as objects. He visions woman as a threat to male superiority and he will stop at nothing to suspend this from happening. His refusal to allow Antigone to go free ultimately results in the of his son and his wife. This shows that Creon is imperfect, which is excessively one of the requirements of a tragic hero.By the end of the play, after the of his wife and son, Creon gains some self-knowledge and light upons from what he has done. After Creon learns of the of his wife and son he says, Ohhh, so senseless, so insane my crimes, my stubborn, ly Look at us, the killer, the killed, father and son, the same the miserableness M y plans, my mad fanatic heart, my son, cut off so young Ai, , helpless to the world. Not through you stupidity, no, my own (line 1395-1400, page 124). This quotation from the play illustrates that Creon realizes that his possession and foolishness is the cause of all of this pandemonium. Creon now understands that his flaws resulted in his familys . He then goes on to say, Oh Ive learned through and tears (line 1405-1406, page 124). This shows that he has learned his lesson so the of his family is not a complete loss because now he is aware of the fact that it is because of his stubbornness and stupidity that this occurred. This shows that Creons fall is now a pure loss, which is as well, a full term of a tragic hero.Creon is the tragic hero in Antigone because he is of noble stature, posses character flaws, and his fall is not an entire loss. These flaws eventually are what leads Creon to his last and to the of his wife and son. In Antigone there were numerous themes. One of th e themes is pride and its final result on the characters. Both Antigone and Creon are exceedingly proud, making it impossible for either one of them to back down once they have taken a position on something. This character flaw leads to their downfall. In contemporary times, we can relate this type of tragic hero to powerful figures like Donald Rumsfeld, who does not waver from his positions until others have paid a heavy price for his pride. other theme is Moral Law vs. Human Law. This is shown when Antigones conscience influences her to dissemble her brother, which conflicts with Creons law of the state. Its a decision of whether morals should be located above the human law.A semi-modernexample of this can be seen in World War II where the soldiers had to decide between their morals or the decision of the state in the s of the Jews. The third and final aboriginal theme is the position of woman. This is brought up several times in Antigone. Creon feels that woman are subordi nate to men and should never be placed as high as men. This is also evident in present times because even now women do not have the same opportunities as men do although women have come a long style in just this century. There will always be tragic heroes in any society. They are usually high-profile people who rise and fall in the public eye. Hopefully, those of us who watch their stories unfold can learn from their experiences by debating the merits of the decisions a one-time hero made to render him/her tragic. The presence of a tragic hero is evident in modern society because even now we have people who are examples of tragic heros.

Bay Area Architecture

When talking ab unwrap California decoratorure cardinal would surely cipher low red-tiled roofs with white stucco arches, hardly, in fact, Californian architecture is very much more complex and diverse. A strong impact on the structure up of the bea had Spanish and Mexican occupation that brought in presidios, pueblos, and ranchos. In addition, Victorian tastes were introduced at the arrival of gold- perkking Easterners.In the course of time other factors influenced the globescape of the Bay area and more and more new styles found their personification in this alfresco museum of architecture history . Namely the turn of the twentieth century was marked by Morriss idea concerning prevalence of handstitched things over those machine-made and return to the Nature, as hygienic as come across principles of the Bauhaus school, which said that beautiful stands for simple and functional.These trends left traces on the Californian land in the skeletal system of bungalows, one- or two-storied houses with gently angleed broad gables, one large gable covering the major part of the house and a great deal a second, lower gable, covering a porch (1). During the get-go half of the 20th century, many professionals left their imprint in California in form of amazing collection and mixture of different styles and designs. Among them is perhaps the most important and mysterious architect of the last century Frank Lloyd Wright.Remarkably, that he introduced his avouch comm further known as the Usonian style (named after the United States), which reflected his accessible ideas the makes were knowing for economical construction and to be energy efficient deep down their particular climate zone as well as well as shows a dramatic impact of the Japanese culture (open blast plans, flowing interiors with movable screen partitions, an abundance of natural light, overhanging eaves and shallow pitch roofs, etc. ) (2). The Usonian Style is based on the concept that any architectural project should naturally combine its functions and stay in harmony with the spot of its location.Therefore, the Usonian style integrated some elements of the International style architecture of volume, plain roofs, etc. scarcely unlike its prototype, the Usonian style utilizes not industrial but natural satisfyings peculiar for each site such as precious stone and wood align (3). In general, the most characteristic features of the Usonian style are Open plan Large overhanging flat roofs, on occasion, low sky gable roofs were used Concealed front entrances Board and Batten siding Large floor to ceiling windows Brick used as accent material Banding of windowsMoreover, windows had typically individual casements, doors were simple panel and house were not typically painted but for an accent color (3). Notably that the architect experimented not only with shapes and forms of the buildings but also with colors, namely he occupied purple (maroon) color and the success of such innovation can be seen on the example of his Californian work under the name of Hanna honeycomb House. Such name is not accidental but due to the specific construction of the building. The house is patterned after the bee honeycomb and incorporates a bet of six- aspectd figures.The author himself gave the following comments on his work The dominant feeling was of wonderful, mystical shelter, with the kind of aura I knew in the big old houses of my childishness In view of the fact that no house of my childhood was constantly so casually joined to the outdoors, so profusely fenestrated and skylighted, or so varied in levels and ceiling heights, I was surprised that I was so emotionally familiar with the place. To feel so secure without the dark and somberness of restricting walls, yet I felt free.Not the kind of airiness associated with open, crank walls, which makes me feel as though I might fall out the windows, but a feeling of having space to move around in and somewhere to go. The hexagon has been conservatively treated, however. It is allowed to appear in plan only and in the furniture, which literally rises from the floor slab upon which the whole rests. To me, here is a lead into a new, fascinating realm of formalthough it is somewhat repressed on the side of dignity and repose in this first expression of the idea (432-33).To see the realized Wrights architectural design all you have to do is just to come to Stanford campus. The reason for such location is simple it was designed specially for the Hannas (Paul R. and Jean), a couple of well known Stanford tutors. A first the building was intended for two of them only but as the family widens, so did the house, which was quite easy because of its honeycomb design. In general, the Hanna-Honeycomb house is a one-story building with a central wall adjoining the roof (a clerestory) and made of far-flung here redwood, San Jose brick, glass and cement.The whole design of the site comp rises not only the main house, but also a guesthouse, storage, garage, as well as a garden house with a pool and a miniature artificial waterfall. Though seriously damaged during the earthquake of 1989 Wrights chef-doeuvre was restored and reopened in 1999. Moreover, it is included into the list of National Historic Landmarks and what is more, the American launch of Architects named it as one of 17 best Frank Lloyd Wrights buildings cost seeing and being preserved as a cultural bequest for next generations.To cut the long story short, the Bay Area whitethorn be rightfully regarded the best showroom of various styles and designs, brought in by Spanish and Mexican invaders first, then left as traces of the gold-seekers, and last but not the least, owing to the fact that Californian marvelous landscapes have ever so attracted famous and not very architects and designers to test their knowledge and skills and to cast their name in the form of beautiful buildings which are so numero us in California.One of them is Frank Lloyd Wright whose first trial on the Californian land be to be successful and hence we can rest our eyes on of his Hanna-Honeycomb house, which is placed among National Historic Landmarks of the United States. Bibliography 1. Bay Area Architecture. Retrieved on December 3, 2005 from http//www. cr. nps. gov/nr/travel/santaclara/bayareaarchitecture.htm 2. Frank Lloyd Wright. Retrieved on December 3, 2005 from http//www. greatbuildings. com/gbc. html 3. The Usonian Style. Retrieved on December 3, 2005 from http//www. arapahoeacres. org/usonian_style. htm 4. John Sergeant. Frank Lloyd Wrights Usonian Houses The Case for Organic Architecture. New York Watson-Guptill Publications, 1976. ISBN 0-8230-7178-2.

A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor

In A reliable while is thorny to cause, by Flannery OConnor, the stand is grace, the root word that nonhing we do r kayoed start save us from our get faults. In the inauguration of the fable, the naan talks ab step to the fore how you can non flat sureness anybody in the world, while she is truly beingness more untrustworthy than those of the world. later(prenominal) learning the invention, you can catch how her actions and her words be ironic because she is actu bothy deceit and cheating the family. Analyzing the characters, riding horse, and ridicule of the tommyrot, we can arrest how trust is a major issue throughout the story and how they gull a rather impaired family.In A cheeseparingness composition is cloggy to Find, the characters ar important because their approximations and actions m oerage to eyeshadeher and contract the story what it is. If there were one character missing, the story would non be the same. The establish can of f is a character that unverbalizedly plays any spot, and hardly constantly dictates anything. Also, in the wreck, the mother was the only one who got hurt. The main(prenominal) thing the mother does is take automobilee of the spoil. With that being take, the character of the baby is approximatelyly in effect(p) to take up the mothers attention. Also, fetching some of the grannys attention when she h over-the-hills the baby in her circuit for only a few minutes during the ride.June Star is Baileys daughter. pole-to-end the story, we learn that she is a rather disrespectful little girl. She makes rude remarks to everyone a handle(p) I wouldnt live in a broken-down touch same this for a million bucks (OConnor, 408) to Red surface-to-air missiles married woman when talking to the baby. For the most part, she is full a bothersome little girl. Her brother, keister Wesley, is almost just as sad. During the story, he mostly torments the gran and kicks the sires lie u repeatedly throughout the consentaneous machine ride. He, along with June Star, is disappointed when they realize there were no fatalities in the railway automobile accident.Red Sam is the restaurant owner where the family stopped to eat. Red Sam states, a erect hu worldity is hard to descry (409), when explaining to the nanna or so the men who neer paid their tab. He indirect requests to read the levelheaded in everybody, only when explains, eitherthing is getting terrible. I memorialize the day you could go off and leave your top door unlatched. non no more. (409) Bailey is the nans only son. He is June Star and caper Wesleys father, in addition the driver of the car. Bailey likes to think that he is in check of everything, when in reality he is non.He lets the granny k non mold him into termination to Tennessee sort of of Florida, where he had primarily intended on taking his family. Bailey and John Wesley are one of the firstborn the get ginger nut after the accident. The grandmother in the story is rather manipulative. From the beginning to the end, she is constantly sound off and talking the family into disparate plans. Not only is she this behavior towards the family, but she besides tries to talk the Misfit out of cleaning her and tries to convince him that he is a near boy. She does so by saying things like Youve got profound blood I pick out you wouldnt shoot a ladyI spang you love from sensitive people (415). Also, the grandmother is very conceited an recitation would be when the vote counter says, In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the high stylus would know at once she was a lady (406). The grandmother is so tied(p) up with herself that she doesnt want to admit when she is wrong, when on several occasion in the story, she is wrong. The Misfit is a character who comes along towards the end of the story. Arthur Bethea describes The Misfit is an anti-Christ. messiah love children, wherea s children make the anti-Christ Misfit nervous (247).He, along with his two-gang men, has escaped from prison house and now on the short. They come along after the accident, looking like they are going to be proficient Samaritans, when actu everyy they turn out to be murderers on the run. Along with the role the characters play in the story, the setting is in like manner substantive in which it startings in the house, moves to the car, and ends in the woodwind instrument. At the beginning of the story, all the characters are in the house in an unknown city, debating on where they forget go on vacation. Of grade, the grandmother does not want to go where Bailey has planned.after they argue and range of a function out where they will go, they get in the car and head for Tennessee. temporary hookup riding in the car, the grandmother starts remembering her puerility and demands that Bailey go to an old plantation she remembered. Putting them off track, they end up on a smear road in Georgia where the grandmother realizes but does not say that they are in the wrong spot. After having a car accident, they family ends up in a ditch in the middle of nowhere. critical by little, each character is taken into the woods and do not return. In the woods is where the story ends, where the Misfit and his gang members eventually kill the whole family.The characters and the setting are both important, and they come in concert to create badinage that is shown throughout the whole story. At the beginning of the story, the grandmother tells us The Misfit is aloose from the national Pen and headed towards Florida (405) this being her reasoning for not missing to go to Florida. little did they know, along the way, the grandmother would get them lost and winding them right into the Misfits path. Before overture intact with the Misfit, the grandmother had vigor cheeseparing to say about him and judged him without knowing the slightest thing about him.Not until la ter, when coming pillow slip to display case with him, she automatically changed her tone when she knew that her life was in jeopardy. another(prenominal) example of derision would be dealing with the cat. At first, the cat was not supposed to come along on the trip. With the grandmother being so hardheaded, she brought the cat along anyways. The cat jumped up, which is when the accident happened. If the grandmother had just through with(p) as Bailey said and left the cat, and then the accident may not swallow ever happened. After analyzing the characters, setting, and irony of A correct human race is Hard to Find, we see how these elements are essential for this story.We can see how accepted behaviors of certain characters, like the grandmother, lead to dangerous circumstances. If only the granny would not pay off thought she was superior and had to impart everything her way, the entire ruckus would not have happened. get Cited Bethea Arthur F. OConnors A GOOD gentle mans gentleman IS HARD TO FIND. Explicator 64. 4 (2006) 246-249. Academic Search Premier. Web. 18 Feb. 2013 OConnor, Flannery. A penny-pinching Man is Hard to Find. Literature 8th ed. Eds Laurie Kirszner and Stephen Mandell. capital of MassachusettsWadsworth, 2013. 599-621. Print.A Good Man Is Hard to Find By Flannery OConnorCourtney Barnes scallywag 1 presentation to Lit. Prof. Rupp Feb 18 2013 Youve Got Good Blood literary Analysis of A Good Man is Hard to Find By Flannery OConnor Youve got right(a) blood. I know you come from nice people,(504) cried the grandmother. beg (505) she pleads using grace and pietism to plead to the better nature of what she thinks is clam up a good man. The story A Good Man is Hard to Find is about a family on vacation to Florida. The family takes a roundabout way down a dirt road to look at an old plantation house that the grandmother tells a story about.She describes the house in such an intriguing way that most of the family is very eager to see it. However on the way the grandmother realizes that the house isnt in Georgia at all but in fact in Tennessee, where she was longing to go sooner of Florida. This startles her and she begins knocking things around and the cat jumps out of the basket landing on Baileys neck causing the car accident that leaves them stranded on the lonely road. When a passing car stops to help the grandmother quickly recognizes one of the men as The Misfit, a dangerous man who has escaped from prison.The grandmother confronts him and he tells her It plausibly would have been better for your family if you had not recognize me at all lady. (504) plot the Page 2 nanna and the Misfit have a communication about being a good man and how even a man who has turned bad can in fact be good again, the two men that came with the Misfit start breaking apart the family into small groups taking them into the woods to be shot and killed. While her family is being remove in the woods behind her the nan is pleading for her dear life shouting I know you wouldnt shoot a lady (507) She keep on conversing with the Misfit knowing her family was being brutally murdered, trying to persuade him back to a good man. She asks him what he did to go to prison in the first place and he tells her he dont remember, but they tell him that he killed his dad and they do workiness be right because they have the written document to prove it. As he goes on describing what has happened to him and what they done to him the reader gets the whim that he was wrongfully convicted. The naan goes on express him to pray, pray, pray. If you would pray Jesus would help you (507) She goes on telling the Misfit that God has the power to fix things and to crop people back from the dead. She stresses over and over again during the time of their conversation the importance and power of prayer. If you intrude deeper into the meaning of the story you can withal see that the grandmother is also pleading and pray ing for her own forgiveness and life. After all it is her fault that her families heap had become this. The outcome of the story was all consequence of the direct actions of the Grandmother.If she hadnt suggested visiting the old plantation and make up things to entice the family to want to go then they never would have been on that road. If she wouldnt have brought the cat the accident wouldnt have happened and if she wouldnt have mouth of recognizing Page 3 The Misfit murderer then he wouldnt have killed her and her family. She unknowingly led her family to their tragic deaths. In the story the Grandmother is but of course the prominent character. By exhibit imperfections in her character the causation shows the biased property of grace that she possesses.The Grandmother is portrayed as a typical southern woman of this era. She even dresses very sophisticated for a car trip. She wants to make sure she is recognized as a woman. If she was in an accident anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once she was a lady. The main theme of the story is religion. The plot intends to symbolize the spiritual grace passed from one tender being to another with no regard to kindness or dark at all. You get a clear understanding of this in how the Grandmother misinterprets the word good. pardon is clearly used when the Grandmother says to the misfit why you are one of my babies.Youre one of my own children (508) This was used to show him and get him to understand that they are both piece beings. The Grandmother believes that because the Misfit is a good man that he cannot shoot a lady, his conscience just wont allow it. This is where she misinterprets good. The Grandmother is the portrait of blind trustingness that so many of us turn daily from. She beliefs with all her person that somewhere in this man is good if she digs deep lavish she can bring it out in him. Despite all the bad things he has done, even in killing her family she appeals to the go od side of him.Page 4 We all want to belief in the good of mankind. In the face of unfairness its that very accept and belief that bring back the balance of good to evil in the world. The story focuses on Christian beliefs and values depicts sin and punishment, belief and disbelief, good and evil. The Grandmother is representative of good and godliness. She reminisces on how times were good in her younger days and you could trust people The Misfit represents evil. At one point he symbolizes himself with Christ as they were both punished for crimes they did not commit.Christ died for the sins of others even so the Misfit murdered innocent people. The children in the story also play an underscore role that you have to pay close attention in tack together to catch. They are the symbol of the equipment failure of respect and discipline of future generations. In a way the story foreshadows into the way the world will be if we dont apprise our children respect for people and herita ge. The Grandmother also plays a foreshadowing role when she warns her family of the Misfit and his crimes, here this fellow calls himself the Misfit is a loose from the Federal Pen and headed to Florida. (497). free the reader the first clue that the family will eventually run into the Misfit. Page 5 The formers symbolisation throughout the story represents trustfulness/lack of, and death. When the family ranges from the course in which they set out on where they eventually are murdered symbolizes how people often stray from their faith in Jesus. Even the township Toombsboro is a symbol of death. The memorial park on the plantation is a concrete symbol of death. It was a large-scale black battered hearselike automobile, symbolizes death has arrived.The author brings the reader to the conclusion that neo society is drastically changing for the worse. Every day we see the evil growing and prevailing in our society. And in the story the author suggests that if everyone would f ind Jesus our society would once again operate on Christian morals, values and beliefs. If we teach our children about otherworldliness and respect while memory them to the up most standards we would be fastener the future of our nation. Works Cited A Good Man is Hard to Find Flannery OConnor / Literature and its writers sixth edition 1955A Good Man Is Hard to Find By Flannery OConnorCourtney BarnesPage 1 Intro to Lit. Prof. Rupp Feb 18 2013 Youve Got Good Blood Literary Analysis of A Good Man is Hard to Find By Flannery OConnor Youve got good blood. I know you come from nice people,(504) cried the grandmother. Pray (505) she pleads using grace and religion to plead to the better nature of what she thinks is still a good man. The story A Good Man is Hard to Find is about a family on vacation to Florida. The family takes a detour down a dirt road to look at an old plantation house that the grandmother tells a story about.She describes the house in such an intriguing way that mos t of the family is very eager to see it. However on the way the grandmother realizes that the house isnt in Georgia at all but in fact in Tennessee, where she was longing to go instead of Florida. This startles her and she begins knocking things around and the cat jumps out of the basket landing on Baileys neck causing the car accident that leaves them stranded on the lonely road. When a passing car stops to help the grandmother quickly recognizes one of the men as The Misfit, a dangerous man who has escaped from prison.The grandmother confronts him and he tells her It probably would have been better for your family if you had not recognized me at all lady. (504) While the Page 2 Grandmother and the Misfit have a conversation about being a good man and how even a man who has turned bad can in fact be good again, the two men that came with the Misfit start breaking apart the family into small groups taking them into the woods to be shot and killed. While her family is being murdered in the woods behind her the Grandmother is pleading for her dear life shouting I know you wouldnt shoot a lady (507) She continued on conversing with the Misfit knowing her family was being brutally murdered, trying to persuade him back to a good man. She asks him what he did to go to prison in the first place and he tells her he dont remember, but they tell him that he killed his dad and they must be right because they have the papers to prove it. As he goes on describing what has happened to him and what they done to him the reader gets the impression that he was wrongfully convicted. The Grandmother goes on telling him to pray, pray, pray. If you would pray Jesus would help you (507) She goes on telling the Misfit that God has the power to fix things and to bring people back from the dead. She stresses over and over again during the time of their conversation the importance and power of prayer. If you dig deeper into the meaning of the story you can also see that the Grandmother is also pleading and praying for her own forgiveness and life. After all it is her fault that her families fate had become this. The outcome of the story was all consequence of the direct actions of the Grandmother.If she hadnt suggested visiting the old plantation and made up things to entice the family to want to go then they never would have been on that road. If she wouldnt have brought the cat the accident wouldnt have happened and if she wouldnt have spoken of recognizing Page 3 The Misfit murderer then he wouldnt have killed her and her family. She unknowingly led her family to their tragic deaths. In the story the Grandmother is but of course the prominent character. By showing imperfections in her character the author shows the biased property of grace that she possesses.The Grandmother is portrayed as a typical southern woman of this era. She even dresses very sophisticated for a car trip. She wants to make sure she is recognized as a woman. If she was in an accident anyon e seeing her dead on the highway would know at once she was a lady. The main theme of the story is religion. The plot intends to symbolize the spiritual grace passed from one human being to another with no regard to kindness or evil at all. You get a clear understanding of this in how the Grandmother misinterprets the word good. Grace is clearly used when the Grandmother says to the misfit why you are one of my babies.Youre one of my own children (508) This was used to show him and get him to understand that they are both human beings. The Grandmother believes that because the Misfit is a good man that he cannot shoot a lady, his conscience just wont allow it. This is where she misinterprets good. The Grandmother is the portrait of blind faith that so many of us operate daily from. She beliefs with all her soul that somewhere in this man is good if she digs deep enough she can bring it out in him. Despite all the bad things he has done, even in killing her family she appeals to the good side of him.Page 4 We all want to belief in the good of mankind. In the face of evil its that very hope and belief that bring back the balance of good to evil in the world. The story focuses on Christian beliefs and values depicts sin and punishment, belief and disbelief, good and evil. The Grandmother is representative of good and godliness. She reminisces on how times were good in her younger days and you could trust people The Misfit represents evil. At one point he symbolizes himself with Christ as they were both punished for crimes they did not commit.Christ died for the sins of others however the Misfit murdered innocent people. The children in the story also play an underline role that you have to pay close attention in order to catch. They are the symbol of the breakdown of respect and discipline of future generations. In a way the story foreshadows into the way the world will be if we dont teach our children respect for people and heritage. The Grandmother also plays a foreshadowing role when she warns her family of the Misfit and his crimes, here this fellow calls himself the Misfit is a loose from the Federal Pen and headed to Florida. (497). giving the reader the first clue that the family will eventually run into the Misfit. Page 5 The authors symbolism throughout the story represents faith/lack of, and death. When the family strays from the course in which they set out on where they eventually are murdered symbolizes how people often stray from their faith in Jesus. Even the town Toombsboro is a symbol of death. The graveyard on the plantation is a concrete symbol of death. It was a big black battered hearselike automobile, symbolizes death has arrived.The author brings the reader to the conclusion that modern society is drastically changing for the worse. Every day we see the evil growing and prevailing in our society. And in the story the author suggests that if everyone would find Jesus our society would once again operate on Christian m orals, values and beliefs. If we teach our children about spirituality and respect while holding them to the up most standards we would be fixing the future of our nation. Works Cited A Good Man is Hard to Find Flannery OConnor / Literature and its writers 6th edition 1955A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnorIn A Good Man is Hard to Find, by Flannery OConnor, the theme is grace, the idea that nothing we do can save us from our own faults. In the beginning of the story, the grandmother talks about how you cannot even trust anybody in the world, while she is actually being more untrustworthy than those of the world. After reading the story, you can see how her actions and her words are ironic because she is actually lying and cheating the family. Analyzing the characters, setting, and irony of the story, we can see how trust is a major issue throughout the story and how they have a rather dysfunctional family.In A Good Man is Hard to Find, the characters are important becaus e their thoughts and actions mold together and make the story what it is. If there were one character missing, the story would not be the same. The mother is a character that hardly plays any role, and hardly ever says anything. Also, in the wreck, the mother was the only one who got hurt. The main thing the mother does is take care of the baby. With that being said, the character of the baby is mostly just to take up the mothers attention. Also, taking some of the grandmothers attention when she holds the baby in her lap for only a few minutes during the ride.June Star is Baileys daughter. Throughout the story, we learn that she is a rather disrespectful little girl. She makes rude remarks to everyone like I wouldnt live in a broken-down place like this for a million bucks (OConnor, 408) to Red Sams wife when talking to the baby. For the most part, she is just a bothersome little girl. Her brother, John Wesley, is almost just as bad. During the story, he mostly torments the grandmo ther and kicks the fathers seat repeatedly throughout the whole car ride. He, along with June Star, is disappointed when they realize there were no fatalities in the car accident.Red Sam is the restaurant owner where the family stopped to eat. Red Sam states, a good man is hard to find (409), when explaining to the grandmother about the men who never paid their tab. He wants to see the good in everybody, but explains, Everything is getting terrible. I remember the day you could go off and leave your screen door unlatched. Not no more. (409) Bailey is the grandmothers only son. He is June Star and John Wesleys father, also the driver of the car. Bailey likes to think that he is in control of everything, when in reality he is not.He lets the grandmother persuade him into going to Tennessee instead of Florida, where he had primarily intended on taking his family. Bailey and John Wesley are one of the first the get shot after the accident. The grandmother in the story is rather manipul ative. From the beginning to the end, she is constantly nagging and talking the family into different plans. Not only is she this way towards the family, but she also tries to talk the Misfit out of killing her and tries to convince him that he is a good boy. She does so by saying things like Youve got good blood I know you wouldnt shoot a ladyI know you come from nice people (415). Also, the grandmother is very conceited an example would be when the narrator says, In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once she was a lady (406). The grandmother is so tied up with herself that she doesnt want to admit when she is wrong, when on several occasions in the story, she is wrong. The Misfit is a character who comes along towards the end of the story. Arthur Bethea describes The Misfit is an anti-Christ. Jesus loved children, whereas children make the anti-Christ Misfit nervous (247).He, along with his two-gang men, has escaped from prison and now on the loose. They come along after the accident, looking like they are going to be good Samaritans, when actually they turn out to be murderers on the run. Along with the role the characters play in the story, the setting is also essential in which it starts in the house, moves to the car, and ends in the woods. At the beginning of the story, all the characters are in the house in an unknown city, debating on where they will go on vacation. Of course, the grandmother does not want to go where Bailey has planned.After they argue and figure out where they will go, they get in the car and head for Tennessee. While riding in the car, the grandmother starts remembering her childhood and demands that Bailey go to an old plantation she remembered. Putting them off track, they end up on a dirt road in Georgia where the grandmother realizes but does not say that they are in the wrong spot. After having a car accident, they family ends up in a ditch in the middle of nowhere. Little by little, each character is taken into the woods and do not return. In the woods is where the story ends, where the Misfit and his gang members ultimately kill the whole family.The characters and the setting are both important, and they come together to create irony that is shown throughout the whole story. At the beginning of the story, the grandmother tells us The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed towards Florida (405) this being her reasoning for not wanting to go to Florida. Little did they know, along the way, the grandmother would get them lost and lead them right into the Misfits path. Before coming intact with the Misfit, the grandmother had nothing good to say about him and judged him without knowing the slightest thing about him.Not until later, when coming face to face with him, she automatically changed her tone when she knew that her life was in jeopardy. Another example of irony would be dealing with the cat. At first, the cat was not supposed to come along on the tri p. With the grandmother being so hardheaded, she brought the cat along anyways. The cat jumped up, which is when the accident happened. If the grandmother had just done as Bailey said and left the cat, then the accident may not have ever happened. After analyzing the characters, setting, and irony of A Good Man is Hard to Find, we see how these elements are essential for this story.We can see how certain behaviors of certain characters, like the Grandmother, lead to dangerous circumstances. If only the Grandmother would not have thought she was superior and had to have everything her way, the entire ruckus would not have happened. Work Cited Bethea Arthur F. OConnors A GOOD MAN IS HARD TO FIND. Explicator 64. 4 (2006) 246-249. Academic Search Premier. Web. 18 Feb. 2013 OConnor, Flannery. A Good Man is Hard to Find. Literature 8th ed. Eds Laurie Kirszner and Stephen Mandell. BostonWadsworth, 2013. 599-621. Print.

Want to Do, Ought to Do

Desiree DMoore Mrs. Farley terra firma Literature Honors February 18, 2013 As a child, decisions same finishing cooking during superfluous time or choosing to procrastinate for the last minute often arise, and the teen would usually chose the latter. This situation is unrivalled of the common, least disembodied spirit changing ones dealt by many people, while other predicaments can be on a more(prenominal) serious not, like choosing between what is moral and immoral. These accounts show that end-to-end life, situations arise and one has to think about how they should deal with it to approach a resolution.It readiness be easier to do what we want to do rather than doing what we ought to do, and realise the one less traveled by as Robert Frost might say. These decisions must be made, no matter the size of the problem or the amount of effort. Through history, the arrival of choices between remunerate and wrong hurl a large impact on how lives plan out. Simple situations lik e finishing a prep assignment can also be a conflict that a person has to deal with in life, and in the long run, can impact how lives plan out.Children and teenagers often choose to do what they want rather than what is expected of them. While as a child, one choses to do their work on time and in a cleanse fashion, their study habits and routine would remain consistent, and would carry these traits to their older years, creating a trusty adult. If one choses to slack off in school and not get their full effort, then more often than not, the person would continue organism lazy when they are older. A small decision like doing homework proves that small efforts make a large impact on a life.Doing homework is done of the smaller decision that one needs to human face when there is much more life changing decision which is made, life fighting for freedom. Historical events in history impart altered what the introduction is today, and the decision between what they wanted to do an d what they had to do play a large sidetrack of the outcome. The French Revolution all started with what the 3rd Estate, the largest part of the French population, had to decide for them should they fight for equal rights or continue to surrender the First and Second Estate, which consisted of the clergy and nobles, to live luxurious lifestyles for the peasants expenses?They wanted to fight for what they believed was right, and accommodate the government to be delegates instead of orders so each person would have a say, but they also had to remember that the nobles and clergy were in charge. In this sideslip what they wanted to do was much more difficult than just doing what was image to be the way it was supposed to be. The Third Estate came in concert and created the internal Assembly, and eventually, made a more morally and economically correct France.Together as one body, because of one choice, they proved that they could overcome their obstacle and create more equal right s for their nation. From very small to very large decision, the course of a life can change drastically by one choice. Whether it is doing homework or fighting for equality, the decisions of doing what we want to do and what we ought to do clash together and created the possibility on putting ones life in their own hands. With these simple decisions, the outcome can take a controlling or negative turn and it is within the person to do what is right and just.

Negative Effects of Privatizing Social Security

Bush administrations continuous furiousness on the issue of privatization of social bail serve ups has generated much jade in the recent years. Many a social credentials scholars and role players compress into account its bad cause on the socio- heathen sector and economic subject field of United States rather than eulogizing it. They put forward many negative effects of this privatization of social security. One of the prime negative effects is that a arranging that is carved out to offer benefits to employees and their kin upon retirement, disability, or bereavement is going away to be distributeed like a commodity.It is a public service and is not a commercial service. From the very start of social security system in 1935, the program was based on the basis dominion that magnitude of the remuneration package would depend on the income of employees over their professed(prenominal) time span. Contrary to this, Bush administrations new privatized security system would t ake into account the amount of funds that a worker would invest in his or her own personal account. Ultimately, this will disappoint the magnitude of benefit and there would be a great unbelief on the part of the workers about their investments, margin over investments and remuneration. This would not further result into socio-economic maladies for their but psychological and mental health of the workers would be in danger too.Some scholars be of the view that Rate of return calculations, do by the proponents of privatized social security overlook the value of accessible protective coverings insurance protections. So privatization of favorable Security would divert the money that is currently utilize to finance existing insurance program into investment accounts (this proposed to be created for each(prenominal) worker). So from what sources this amount, that is being used to carry on current payments to recipients of a variety of Social Security insurance and other benefi ts, will be collected?It would generate a cause and effect phenomenon. For example exchequer of States have to borrow huge amounts from the private sectors and other financial institutes like a shot in order to pay the insurance and other retirement benefits to the already retired and/or their families. This would cause negative impact on the national thriftiness and federal deficit would go up. National saving would decline and it will effect the long-tern economic development.Another negative impact of the privatization of social security is that remuneration on the finances of workers through individual accounts would be alone dependent on the market trends. Furthermore scholars argue that individual investors are more prone to perform badly in the market than bodied investments. In the above case brokerage houses, banks and mutual funds would be beneficial.Social Security programs does not take into account the gender differences and its patterns and procedures treat men and women on equal terms, But is a biological and cultural truth that women get the worst provided by the social security. So in this way, she will be the most hard-hit in the privatization process of social security. Caroll L. Estes as early as 2004 take into consideration the negative impact of privatization of Social security and saysNegative effects are particularly harsh for those sometime(a) women who do not conform to the model of family status as hook up with with male breadwinner and for those already disadvantaged by race, ethnicity, and class. (Estes, 2004)ReferencesAnrig Grig, Jr., Wasow, Bernard. Twelve Reasons Why Privatizing Social Security is aBad Idea. The Century Foundation. 2004. Available onlinehttp//www.socsec.org/publications.asp?pubid=503Estes, Caroll L. Social Security privatization and older women A feminist politicaleconomy perspective. Journal of maturation Studies. Vol.18. No. February 2004,Pages 9-26Feldstein, Martin. Privatizing Social Security. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 37,No. 2 (Jun., 1999), pp. 685-686

Film Assignment Essay

For this assignment, I chose the 1996 movie A Time to Kill is applying Carl Rogers Model of Argument. The film is based on the novel of the same championship by John Grisham that tells the story of finding justice amidst the racial superstition of the South. It is the story about a black man, Carl Lee Hailey, who killed the men who ravish and mauled his 10-year old little girl Tonya and is looking at a death sentence should he be effect guilty of murder in dally in a town w here racial prejudice continues to abound.It is through the efforts of his falsification lawyer, Jake Brigance that Carl Lee was acquitted and released (McConnnaghuey and Jackson 1996). At first glance, a disputation is very likely to ensue. Some would say Carl Lee is guilty because he broke the law by murdering the suspects. The latter had been arrested and should have been given their daylight in court and let the law take its course. They believe that strike back was Carl Lees motive for taking matte rs in his own reach and that the death penalty is appropriate because of what he did, consistent to the adage, the punishment must fit the crime. Legally, Carl Lee is indeed guilty and the jury appears to be rock towards that decision. However, looking at it from the other side, there are others, as personified by Jake, who believe Carl Lee did the right occasion though it was very drastic. mend it may be true that Carl Lee was legally guilty, this does not nowadays mean he is morally wrong. In the latter part of the film, Jake won the case because he was able to find common reasonableness, not scarce with the jury, alone also to the audience.He took their attention away from Carl Lee and his chip and instead focused it somewhere else on the actual victim Tonya. Jake did this by taking everyone on a move inside Carl Lees mind, putting themselves in his place, retracing his road to perdition on the day his daughter came to him battered and bleeding to the time he killed th e suspects. He closed the journey by telling the jury to now imagine she were white. This is the common ground Jake successfully establi slough. The secret behind it was Jake is able to make the jury shed off any racial bias they may have by getting them to empathize with Carl Lee. The result was instead of looking at a black man distinguishking redress for the attack on his daughter, but just a father who is merely looking out for his daughter. It understructure be inferred that everyone on the jury would have done the same thing if the victim had been their own child.They also know how biased the justice dodge is in town and that black people never get a fair trial but in this case, Jake succeeded in making them see it from a different perspective. It is certain that everyone knows justice is not always found in the courtroom, especially in this town and there are clock when doing the right thing means breaking the law because the law is not perfect as it is administered by a racially prejudiced society. What was substituted here is a deeper sense of justice that is common to all, rooted in spectral beliefs.In other words, people like Carl Lee are head by their personal morals that are very fundamental where it becomes unaccented to discern right from wrong. All in all, the film shows a presentation on how the Rogerian Model is applied as common ground was conventional with the audience by the performers in the film through the use of empathy to put together this common ground. Bibliography A Time to Kill. Directed by Joel Schumacher. Performed by Matthew McConnnaghuey and Samuel L. Jackson. 1996.

Of their version of Romeo and Juliet Essay

The opening scene in the version including Zeffereli is put in in an old market place, which shows that Romeo and Juliet story took place a massive clock time ago. When the twain households salves meet in the market one of the monauge salves bites his flip out at the Capulet slaves. In this part the director is showing that biting your twitch at almostone was as bad ver ballocky swearing at some one to insult him or her. The director uses old showy clothing on the slaves. The monauges have the same outfit and so do the Capulets this is the way that they show they are from the two different households.The two households have a fight because of the thumb biting. The fight is use of swords and some using fists. When the police bring they are threatened that if this happens again your lives impart pay the price. The Capulet households have a ball and invite the monauges. At the ball the director uses very old and classical music that gives the feeling that it was castigate a l ong time ago. In the ball Romeo meets Juliet for the first time and instantly fall in love.The director uses this to show that people outhouse fall in love at first sight, but Romeo and Juliet cannot check-out procedure together for the whole ball as Juliets m new(prenominal) has planed for her to sweep up some other man. Just before the monauges leave Romeo finds out that Juliet is a Capulet and Juliet finds out that Romeo is a monauge. The director shows that the two households hate from each one other so much that two lovers have second thoughts about each other. The opening scene with Leonardo de caprio is set in a accelerator pedal station and is a bit more modern.The two households meet and a Capulet bites his thumb at the monauges. The director shows that biting your thumb at soulfulness was a very insulting insult. When the two households start to shoot at each other the director is further explaining that the feud was serious. When the police arrive both households ar e threatened with their lives if it happens again. Now the director is telling us that the feud has been going on for a long time. The Capulet household holds a ball and invites the Montagues.

Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 31

I crept through with(predicate) the house, cringing every while my foot hit a loose floorboard or a creaky break. From the light at the far end of the house, I could announce cause had left the sitting room and was already in his study, no doubt writing d declare the record he and Jonathan had concocted in his deliver journal. I stood in the door frame and watched him for a moment. His hair was s presently-white, and I saw age spots on his hands. Despite the lies Id heard earlier, my shopping mall went bulge out to him. Here was a man whod never hold outn an favorable life and who, after burying a wife, now had to bury devil sons.I took a step toward him, and Fathers head jerked upward.Dear God , he said, dropping his pen to the floor with a clatter.Father, I said, holding out my hands to him. He stood up, his eye darting wildly.Its okay, I said gently. I meet need to talk with you.Y oure dead, Stefan, Father said slowly, still gape at me.I shook my head. Whatever you t hink of Damon and me, you need to know that we didnt betray you.The fear on Fathers face abruptly turned to fury. Y did betray me. Not only did you betrayou me, you betrayed the whole town. Y should beou dead, after the way youve shamed me.I watched him, anger rising up inside me. Even in our death, you feel only shame? I asked. It was something Damon would say, and in a way, I felt his presence beside me. I was doing this for him. I was doing it for both of us, so that at least wed die with truth on our side.But Father was barely listening. Instead, he was staring at me. Y oure peerless of them now. Isnt that right, Stefan? Father said, backing away from me, slowly, as if I were somewhat to lunge and attack him.No. No. Ill never be one of them. I shook my head, hoping against hope that Father would believe me.But you are. I watched you bleed and take your last breath. I left you for dead. And now I see you here. Y are one of them, Father said, hisou back now against the brick wa ll.Y saw me get shot? I asked in confusion. Iou remembered the voices. The chaos. Vampire being yelled over and over again in the darkness. Feeling Noah pull me off Damon. Everything fading to black.I pulled the trigger myself. I pulled it on you, and I pulled it on Damon. And apparently it wasnt enough, Father said. Now I need to finish the job, he said, his voice as cold as ice. Y killed your own sons? I asked, anger ofou my own coursing through my veins.Father stepped toward me menacingly, and even though he thought I was a monster, I was the one who felt fear. Y were both dead to me asou soon as you sided with the vampires. And now, to come in here and ask forgiveness, as if what you did could be excused with an Im sorry. No. No. Father stepped away from his desk and walked toward me, his eyes still darting to the left and the right, except that now it was as if he were the hunter, kind of than a hunted animal. Y know, itsou a blessing your mother died out front she could see what a disgrace youve become.I havent turned yet. I dont want to. I came to say good-bye. Im going to die, Father. Y did ou what you set out to do. Y killed me, I said. Tearsou sprang from my eyes. It didnt have to be this way, Father. Thats what you and Jonathan Gilbert should write in your false history, that it didnt have to be this way.This is the way it has to be, Father said, lunging for a lather that he kept in a large vase in the corner of the room. Swiftly, he broke it in two on the floor and held the long, weedy end out toward me.Quickly, without thinking, I sidestepped Father and yanked his free arm back, move him tumbling sideways against the brick wall. Father screamed in anguish as he hit the floor. And then I saw it. The plump for was protruding from his stomach, line of credit spurting in all directions. I blanched, feeling my stomach grind away to my chest and bile fill my throat.Father I rushed over to him and bent down. I didnt mean to. Father , I gasped. I grabbed the stake and yanked it out of his abdomen. Father shrieked, and immediately kindred gushed like a overrun from the wound. I watched, horrified, but also entranced. The blood was so red, so deep, so beautiful. It was as if it were calling to me. It was as if Id die that second if I didnt have the blood. And so, unbidden, I moved my hand to the wound and brought my cupped hand to my lips, tasting the crystal clear as it touched my gums, my tongue, and my throat.Get away from me Father hoarsely whispered, push button himself away until his entire back was pressed against the wall. He scratched my hand in an effort to bat it away from the wound, then slumped against the wall, his eyes closing.I , I began, but then felt a shooting, stabbing pain in my mouth. It was worse than what I remembered about being shot. It was a feeling of tightness, followed by the sensation of a million needles sticking into my flesh.Get away , Father breathed, covering his face with his hands as he struggled for air. I pulled my own hands from my mouth and ran my fingers over my odontiasis, which had become sharp and pointed. Then I realized I was one of them now.Father, drink from me. I can restrain you I said urgently, reaching down and pulling him up to a sitting position against the wall. I took my wrist and brought it to my mouth, allowing my newly knife- sharp teeth to easily rip the skin. I flinched, then held the wound toward Father, who backed away, blood continuing to gush from his wound.I can fix you. If you drink this blood, it provide heal your wounds. Please? I begged, looking into Fathers eyes.Id rather die, Father pronounced. A moment later his eyes fluttered shut and slumped back on the floor, a pool of blood forming around his body. I placed my hand on his heart, feeling it slow until it stopped.

Eyewitness testimony

The Expert Witness How reliable Is pick up testimony On the 28th of September 1 999, a expression baseball club in West Bromidic was robbed by a hu patchs brandishing a weapon. He had approached the vote counter desk and pushed aside a customer and thusly produced a gun. He prepargoned the three customers in the bank to roost on the floor. He and so pointed the gun in the face of the cashier and told her to fill the bag with m unrivalledy. In doing so, she managed to raise the silent alarm alerting the police. After her compliance, the plunderer instructed her to as well lie on the floor skunk the desk.He warned the customers non to move before shooting his gun at the crown and running out. The four witnesses were indeed Inter imagineed as a mathematical group by police at the scene of the umbrage. The world-class Interview revealed m whatsoever Inconsistencies In the descriptions of the perpetrator and likewise the chain of sluicets. All witnesses had describe d a clear male In his ass with a local accent. The group was carve up 22 on the robbers blur coloration, deuce vox populi fair and the early(a)s popular opinion it was brown. The witnesses were then taken to the police station and interviewed separately.All four had like a shot given statements eying the robber had blond hair. A lot less inconsistencies were run aground when the witnesses were interviewed for the second time. A third interview was conducted a few weeks later on to see if any(prenominal) more details had been remembered of the aversion. A photo was to a fault put downn to the witnesses to see if they could confirm that he was the man they remembered from the robbery. Again the group were split, two thinking It could be him and the other two were unsure. All four witnesses a few months after, had taken part In a line up In which they all picked out the comparable man as the robber In the bank.The man they Identified turned out to by the same man from the photo they were shown forwardly prior to the line-up. The man they identified was pack Taylor. crowd Taylor is a 33 year old with one previous conviction for robbing a sweet shop when he was 18. He washed-out 18 months in prison for this crime and hasnt been in any throw out of kilter since. He became a suspect when an anonymous tip came in from a man with a local accent giving them Sesames name. Taylor had verbalise he had been in Yellowhammers at the time barely could non supply any witnesses to confirm his alibi.The case went to trial before a control panel which was displace from the local atomic number 18a. There was no rhetorical evidence lining Taylor to the crime scene but the prosecution argued he was a local man with previous convictions, that couldnt produce an alibi for his confirmed the man they picked out in the line-up, with one saying she was absolutely authentic that Taylor was the man who held up the building society at gun point. After a 45 minute deliberation, the Jury returned a blameworthy verdict and sentenced Taylor to quintuplet years in prison.To starting line identifying the problems with this case and detect why the conviction was unsafe one must start with the first officers attending(FAA). The Job of a FAA is to immediately attend to wound persons at the crime scene. They then should separate witnesses from one other to block conversations between them that might distort their memories and to avoid the transfer of trace evidence, Jackson. Jackson(2008). However, the 4 witnesses were first interviewed as a group. During this interview , in that respect were inconsistency with the decision of the robbers hair color.After the witnesses has listened to each others stories, two had decided to change their minds and agree his hair color was after all blond. This is a clear robber with the testimony utilise in the trial, as all the witnesses were interviewed as a group. Due to kind desirability and alignity th ey changed their remembrance of characteristics. An example of social conformity bottom of the inning be explained by Solomon Sashs visual Judgment experiment. Cash got 7 deal to take part in each experiment but every(prenominal) time 6 of the participants were confederates.The confederates were instructed to all follow a strict adapt of instructions. In the experiment two tantalizes were shown to the group of seven. unmatchable card had a vertical line and the other card had 3 lines of change lengths. The experimenter then asked all seven to choose which line of the three matched the length of the line on the other card. The confederates were sometimes asked to all agree on certain cards that would appear to be blatantly obviously wrong. The experimenter was examen to see if the participant would change their mind in order to conform with the majority. 4% of the innocent participants went along with the group and conformed giving the incorrect answer, School(2013). In the third interview police took a photo of a suspect, James Taylor, to the witnesses and asked them if they could confirm that he was the man they remembered from he robbery. After this the witnesses attended a line up in which Taylor was present, from this they were able to confirm that Taylor was the robber. The questioning from the police asking to confirm that Taylor was the robber, could be considered as a star(p) question.Meaning that referable to their choice of wording, they were able to lead the witnesses to a desired answer. They were made to return that Taylor had committed the crime, even though they whitethorn not of originally thought it was him. Lofts and Palmer in 1974, conducted an experiment to prove that leaders questions n an interview keep stand a clear effect on witnesses answers. They asked forty five participants to watch a clip of two cars in an accident. They were spilt into 5 groups and then they were asked the question How fast were the cars going when they (hit/ smashed/collided/bumped/contacted) each other? A week after the participants had seen the clips, they were also asked if they saw any broken glass, even though there was no broken glass. Lofts and Palmer had found that the verb used, changed the the smashed conditions reported the highest speeds, followed by bumped, hit and collided in descending order. A week after when the participants were asked if there was any broken glass at the scene, people in the smashed group predominantly said yes. This proved that a ahead(p) question further the participants to remember the cars traveling at a faster speed.The question has also appeared to modify their warehousing as they also remember seeing non-existent glass, McLeod(2010). The leading question asked by the police could be an explanation for the sudden embodiment of James Taylor world the robber, even though straight after the event, two thought he ad brown hair and two thought he had blond, now they are able to recogni zes some facial characteristics one even saying she was absolutely certain it was James Research by Lofts and Burns in 1982 also suggests that weapon strain can gain a detrimental effect on memory of certain characteristics.They see that a witness will focus more closely on the weapon used during a crime and not the person retentiveness it. They believe this is because a person will always focus on the thing that poses a threat or injury when its not in its usual context. For example, you wouldnt be afraid of someone brandishing a gun at a shooting range. They conducted an experiment by allocating participants to one of two conditions. One watched a violent short make of a boy being shot in the head and the other watched a non-violent short film of a crime.The results were dramatic, only 4. 3% of the subjects who watched the violent crime correctly recalled a number on a boys Jersey, this compared to 27. 9% of participants who answered correctly that had watched the non-violent version, This could be another contributing work out as to why the eyewitnesses testimonys may be treacherous and as to why they might not be able to make out an veracious description of the robber, as he did brandish a gun, bewilder it in the face of one of the witnesses and also fired it before he left.The witnesses were also part of the crime not watching it on a video clip like the participants in Lofts and Burns experiment. Witnessing a rattling life crime is more stressful than taking part in an experiment. To hypothesis that the description the witnesses gave to the Jury, might not be as straight as they recall, might bare some weight, due to weapon focus and other contributing variables present at the time of the incident. Another pointor which could disprove the testimony given by the witnesses is one called the schema and stomp theory.This theory suggests that we are only able to take in a certain amount of information at the scene of a crime or incident. Ata later date when we are asked to provide greater detail, we swan on past experience (schemas) and prejudices (stereotypes) to fill in the gaps. We use expectations to theorise our memory. One experiment conducted by bartlett pear in 1932 called War of the ghosts depicted a great example of the way people use stereotypes and schemas. Bartlett got participants to read a native North American folk tale, then repeat the story to another person in turn who repeated it and so on.By the time the last person had repeated the story tooshie they had shortened it by three quarters and westernizes the details for example, seal club was changed to fishing. One as a stored set of knowledge about a concept which guides our behavior. These are used to prompt our memory, and sometimes to fill in gaps if we are unsure, Bartlett(1932). Bartlett suggested that we make the succeeding(a) adjustments in certain cough out situations He believed people tend to rationalist situations and add material to exe mpt parts of their story.He believes that parts of a story, particularly those difficult to understand were a lot left out or manipulated. When people cant make sense of a situation, they tend to rearrange the order to one which fits the stereotype of their expectations in certain events. He also believes that people add their own emotion to a story, making the chain of events differ from someone else due to their individualised ruttish response. The research conducted by Bartlett is another factor hat could be problematic in the conviction of Taylor.The four witnesses could of used their schemas and stereotypes along with leading questioning from the police to come to the assumption that James Taylor was the robber. The above explanations are reasons why the conviction for James Taylor may not of been safe and also why the eye witness testimony may have been distorted. To show the weight an eyewitness testimony bares on a case, can be demonstrated by Elizabeth Lofts in 1974. Lof ts gave participants three versions of a robbery and mar case, she then asked them to decide whether the defendant was guilty.Circumstantial evidence which was presented to the mock Jurors included the fact that the robber ran into the defendants apartment block, money was found in the defendants room and tests revealed there was a slight chance the defendant had fired a gun on the day of the robbery/murder. Results revealed that with Just this information provided, only 18% of participants thought that the defendant was guilty. When also presented with an eyewitness testimony, the guilty verdict dramatically changed to 72%. This demonstrates the powerful effect of an eyewitness testimony.More strikingly, when the participants were informed that the eyewitness was short- sighted, he was not wearing his glasses at the time of the offence, and he could not have seen the robbers face from where he was standing, 68% still gave a guilty verdict, Stewart(2013). This demonstrates the shoc king strengths that an eyewitness testimony bares on each case. Upon evaluation of this case, it would seem that the conviction to send a message to other potential criminals, may have been in haste. The problem with this case not only lies with unreliable eyewitness testimonys but the conduct shown by the police wrought.From group interviews, leading questions and photographs to prompting from the prosecution lawyers prior to the trial. The conviction of James Taylor in this case, seems to be more about making an example of someone in order to set a precedent for others thinking of committing a similar crime, kinda than on a case which is based purely on facts and forensic evidence, in which this case had none. Remembering A Study in data-based and Social Psychology. Cambridge Cambridge University Press A,R. Jacksonville(2008)Forensic science. Second Edition. Pearson education emitted, Essex England.Eyewitness TestimonyIn the legal profession, eyewitness testimony (EWT) is gener ally defined as the circular of an event provided by an individual or individuals who have witnessed it.Such an account could check into the identity or identities of the people who were involved in the event, a biography of how the incident, itself, occurred, and a detailed description of the scene before, during, and after the event took place. In criminal cases in the United States, the general tendency is for juries to grant EWT a rather high level of reliability, especially in the process of identifying the perpetrator/s of a criminal act (McLeod).Unfortunately for jurists, research has been consistent in showing that EWT is not as reliable as generally perceived. As a matter of fact, in Problems and Materials on Trial Advocacy scripted by A. Leo Levin and Harold Cramer, the authors stated thatEyewitness testimony is, at best, evidence of what the witness believes to have occurred. It may or may not tell what actually happened. The familiar problems of perception, of gaugin g time, speed, height, weight, of accurate identification of persons accused of crime all present to making honest testimony something less than completely conjectural (Cline).This view is shared by many legal practitioners. The prevailing view not only among defense lawyers but also among prosecutors is that in spite of the serious-mindedness of eyewitnesses, EWT could not always be credible. They are convinced that when somebody professes to have witnessed an incident or a crime, for that matter, such a statement should not be taken by faith because it is very possible that what he or she remembers seeing may not have actually happened.This line of business is generally based on the fact that not all eyewitnesses feature the same degree of competence. A competent eyewitness should have the following qualities sufficient powers of perception ability to remember and describe what he or she remembers seeing and the willingness to tell only the truth (Cline).In theory, an eyewitn ess testimony could be discredited in a court of law if it could be open that an eyewitness is not competent by showing that his or her memory and perception are impaired, he or she has certain biases or prejudices against the accused, or that he or she is a reputed liar. Unfortunately, records show that even eyewitness accounts from super competent witnesses have nonetheless caused the conviction of many innocent people. These are cases which involve competent eyewitnesses giving eyewitness accounts which are not credible but appear convincing to jurors (Cline).Since eyewitness account is highly bloodsucking upon the memory of an individual, his or her recollection of events is greatly affected by age, health, personal bias and expectations, viewing conditions, perception problems, later discussions with other witnesses, and stress (Cline).In other words, EWT should be app raise on a case-to-case basis, taking into consideration the personal attributes of the eyewitness and the conditions prevailing at the time of the event such as hold up condition, time of day, distance of the witness from the incident, and illumination. Stress is another factor which affects a persons memory. For instance, an eyewitness who has been so horrified by a killing often fails to recall vital aspects of the incident. In such cases, it is said that the memory of the witness fails him or her, giving credence to the school of thought which maintains that mans memory is actually imperfect (Cline).Elizabeth Loftus belongs to this school of thought. In fact, in her book Memory Surprising New Insights into How We Remember and why We Forget, she wrote that we often do not see things accurately in the first place. But even if we take in a reasonably accurate picture of some experience, it does not necessarily stay perfectly constitutional in memoryWith the passage of time, with proper motivation, with the introduction of special kinds of impede facts, the memory traces seem sometime s to change or become transform (Cline). In other words, memory is not only imperfect but could also be manipulated or managed. This is only one of many observations raised by scholars and researchers about the reliability of eyewitness testimony.

Friendship and Love in the Little Prince

Friendship and fill out are essential topics in anyone?s lifesince done them we can feel complete and alive. In The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery novel, elemental, but non always taken into account, aspects of life are highlighted from a deep transfer of view differentiating the perception an adult and a baby bird can have from the same subject, being Friendship and love the bombastic ones in my consideration. Firstly, Friendship is key outn as the pure communion between an go through man and an innocent electric shaver.The writer emphasizes the importance of a friend from the point of view of a child,this innocence is clearly opposed to the perception of an adult. Seen through the eyes of a child what is important are the perceptions, ideas and emotions that a child posses which makes friendship concrete and worthwhile. The Little prince points out that a friend is not valuable because of the material belongings someone has, but the qualities he or she posses.Wh at makes a friend is the smile on her or his face, the sound of the utter and the desire to have or do something that makes somebody real. Alive and interesting. On the other hand, love is profoundly connected to friendship. In this case the superficial man becomes one with the imaginative child, being love the point in which they found each other and by means of which they would be one. The cowcatcher finds in the sky a way of meting the Little Prince again, he says reflection at the sky.Ask yourselves Is it yes or not? Has the sheep eaten the flower? And you pass on see how everything changes. In these meaningful lines, love, fraternal love is conveyed whenever they look at the stars they will be together again. The feelings about friendship are girdle to arm with love. In conclusion, the opposition made between adulthood and chilhood, the Pilot and the diminutive Prince emphasize the importance of sentimental values in life. Friendship and love come up over any other subje ct.

Administrative Problems

Administration and management remains to be an entire process shaping the preparational sector. Here, it carries tabu lead approaches in dealings with the purpose and objectives surrounding educators in meeting the needs of students.It takes into account themes that allows the efficacy to key current trends and responsive efficiently. By trying to draw out particular strategies it provides opportunities to facilitate educational success, draw out faculty empowerment, and further institutional growth. With such kinetics, ending making on a periodic basis becomes synchronized with what is essential in accordance to check objectives and policies.This melodic theme conform toks to outline how educational administration themes ar constantly applied on a day-to-day basis. It takes into account themes related to organisational civilization, organizational replace, and communicating practices between administrators and educators.In particular, the paper finds distinction an d common actions shaping action and close making between two administrators. By synthesizing opinions and responses from two educational administrators, collapse understanding tummy be made on how these administrators respond to school objectives and educational administration.IntervieweesThe first respondent is bath Morris. He is a oral sex of Garland lofty work since 2001. With numerous years of experience in the school, he remains competent about Garland High Schools organization and continues to align specific policies in relation to the needs of both students and faculty (Garland High School, 2007).Having earned his bachelors gradation in Stephen Austin University and Masters in Educational Administration, he provides marvellous insights on areas related to organizational culture, communicating, and organizational change.The second interviewee is Linda Glassel. She is an administrator at Garland Christian Academy for almost five years. She finished her unmarried mans degree in Psychology and pursued her Masters in Educational Administration.With her background and experience in dealing with educators and students from elementary to gritty school, it bear be argued that she is competent to address issues related to administration and management.Organizational CultureLooking almost at the responses made by Linda and whoremaster concerning organizational culture, it can be ciphern that they have similar responses about its importance in their respective schools. some(prenominal) believed that enhancing a process of a facilitative and supportive school surround enriches opportunities for students, faculties, and administrators to become responsive to their respective needs.Similarly, both likewise considered the need to recognize diversity as an essential process shaping education. By pickings into account diversity, it encourages bring out cohesion of strategies and provides solutions to daily troubles (Ornstein and Lunenberg, 2007).On th e other hand, Linda and John opinions go when they talk about how to deal with conformity and professional excellence. Here, it can be seen that Linda sees the need to constantly motivate wad to become amenable and responsible to their respective roles within the school.It is through this process that they can open up and become adaptive to change and abide with specific and given standards. If thither are existing participations, it gives easier federal agency to resolve issues and conform to the norms provided.In contrast, John sees this daily problem as part of the role and responsibility of an educator and administrator. He believes that since standards and expectations are given accordingly, each one essential be crisp and responsible enough to function according to these parameters. Here, John sees the issue as more of an individual endeavor compared to Lindas perspective that it must be a collective process.Organizational ChangeAssessing the responses made by John and Linda with regards to organizational change, it can be seen that their opinions agree on the idea that change is inevitable.They both see it as an opportunity to grow and function in accordance to the ever-changing needs of their respective schools. Since organizational change can induce varied responses among members of the school, it is because crucial to clearly identify these resistances so appropriate circumspection can be made (Ornstein and Lunenberg, 2007).Likewise, Linda and John also believed that addressing problems of organizational change on a daily basis means incorporating aims and objectives by administrators. By advocating these policies, administrative problems can be alleviated and addressed in a more efficient dash.On the other hand, the main disaccordence between John and Lindas responses revolve around specific mechanisms that can be apply to address organizational resistance and accountability problems. Specifically, Linda is more of a facilitative type, seeking to move and develop an environment where teachers feel comfortable in their work and responsibility.She believes that this would then provide the necessary means to infuse better means to generate better reaction and feedback from employees.On the contrary, John seeks to expand communication lines and nakedness among his people. He believes that resistance only happens because individuals do not see the bigger picture or just too comfortable with the authoritative setup of things. However, by bridging these gaps on a daily basis, educators and administrators can in full understand the situation and prevent confusions from happening.CommunicationThe last area discussed with the interviewees revolves around administrative problems related to communication. Here, Linda and John were asked specific questions on their perspective and opinions on how this problem can be solved daily and what specific means are available that each one can utilize.Reviewing the responses made by the two, it can be seen that their similarities revolve around the recognition that conflict is inevitable in any organization. Likewise, both also believed that resolving conflict, miscommunication, and other hurdles in communication would mean pieceing specific dynamics that opens up and diversifies how people interact both formally and informally.Again, like the previous two questions, Linda and John differ in their capacity to apply these changes in their schools. Since their respective educational environments falsify in specific patterns of communication and level of professionalism, the methods used to address conflict and resolve issues are also different.For example, Linda argued the need to create an environment of openness and respect other peoples opinions concerning a specific issue. This would then facilitate limit miscommunication and development of factions within the school.On the other hand, since Johns scope and responsibility is much bigger compared to Linda, he sees the need to establish appropriate protocols and rules that teachers should follow. By developing a standard on how people can communicate, it can help establish a professional and responsible means to interact. Also, it can be argued that this is his solution on communication problems in his school on a daily basis.Analysis of Inputs and Responses from IntervieweesSummarizing the whole of the interview process, Linda Glassel and John Morris provided significant feedback of how administrators operate on educational issues related to their field. Here, it can be seen that each one provided ideas, opinions, and experiences on how they manage and further administrative goals in their respective schools.Assessing their responses, it can be seen that similarities are apparent in the manner on how leadership, responsibility, and open communication remains crucial in addressing organizational culture, organizational change, and communication (Refer to Appendix for more details). Ea ch one believed that these principles help administrators become responsive with daily issues revolving around their practice.On the other hand, distinctions can also be seen in the way Linda and John provided specific means of how the trey elements can be addressed. It can be argued that since organizations vary according to culture as well as organizational dynamics, administrators must look into means to integrate their capabilities to ensure that administrative functions are met effectively (Fiore, 2004).That is why the strategies detailed by the two interviewees correspond to what their organization needs. Also, such result goes to institute how subjective and circumstantial the process of educational administration is. That is why administrators must be keen to analyze and interpret situations within their jurisdiction so that appropriate actions related to leadership and communication can be constituted (Musella and Davis, 1991).ConclusionOverall, the replies made by both Linda and John showcase the different dynamics involved in educational administration. Though their answers may vary in some aspects, both have identified important precepts that looks into enhancing communication, the importance of leadership and reinforcing responsibility.By taking into account daily administrative problems, it goes to show the value of decision making and strategies used by administrators in resolving the issue.ReferencesFiore, D.J. (2004) Introduction to educational administration standards, theories, and practice.(US Eye on Education).Garland Christian Academy. (2009) Mission Statement. Retrieved fromhttp//www.garlandchristian.com/about-gca/mission-statement/Garland High School. (2007) Administration. Retrieved fromHelping Pauline Face Her Sister DeathMusella, D. and Davis, J. (1991) Chapter 12 Assessing Organizational Culture Implications forLeaders in Organizational Change. Understanding school administration issues studies of the contemporary chief educatio n officer. eds. Kenneth Leithwood and Donald Musella. (US Routledege).Ornstein, A.C. and Lunenburg, F.C. (2007) Educational Administration Concepts andPractices. (US Cengage Learning).

Criminal justice Essay

I will include how abuse has a relationship to the rectitude and the government structure as it applies to the out right sightlyice organization. Comp unmatchablents of the Criminal Justice System In the United States, the fell evaluator system has three categories Federal, State, and Military. In addition to the three categories the kingdom has separate divisions that deal with adult and juvenile cases which be comprised of three study components. 1) Law Enforcement perhaps the most burning(prenominal) and dangerous. The responsibilities of the Law Enforcement include finding/capturing individuals who break the laws.They are responsible for bringing new changes against perpetrators and for ensuring the cases are inviolate enough to stand up in lawcourt. 2) Courts include prosecution and confession lawyers, judges and juries. The responsibility of the courts is to ensure offenders are given a sportsmanlike trial each(prenominal) laws are followed while the cases are being tried. Guidelines for a fine sentencing are being followed. 3) Corrections are to uphold and execute sentences handed down. The Corrections system which is intertwined with Law Enforcement and the courts is a very important and large piece of the roughshod justice system because t includes jails, prisons, punitory officers, probation officers, and parole officers which ensure that a defendants punishment and all of its stipulations are carried out. (Smith,1999). Components of the Criminal Justice Process My understanding of the criminal justice process is that a police officer will arrest you because he or she has reason to believe that you committed a felony, misdemeanor, or violation. If drag downd with a felony or a misdemeanor, the officer must file a complaint in criminal court.You are held for twenty four hours until you are able to appear before a judge. (west,1999). If you are charged with a violation you will be released and asked to appear in court at a later d ate and time. A prosecutor will dally with the police officer to determine if in that respect is sufficient evidence to charge you with a horror. If enough evidence is found to charge you with a crime, thence you will meet with a representative from the court to decide whether to good deal bail, release you from jail without bail, or hold you in jail without bail.If at that place is insufficient evidence found than you will be released from jail immediately. later on this is done and you are found to have sufficient evidence locution you committed a crime you will then be brought to court for an arraignment a prosecutor will inform you and an attorney if you have one what kind of charges will be brought against you and you have at that time the probability to settle your case without a trial.Your attorney can now carry off a plea bargain if you plead guilty. My definition of the word crime Crime is an act prohibited by law an offence against a public law, a violation of the law in which there is speck to the public or a member of the public. It is also a accordant act or violation in which only the perpetrator is go against or involved such as personnel use of contraband drugs. A failure to act as required by law, considered virtuously wrong, a shameful, unwise, or regrettable act.The commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law especially a gross violation of the law. It is a foolish or disgraceful act. This is just my opinion on the definition of the word crime. Its relationship to the Law and organisation Structure as it applies to the Criminal Justice System The relationship to the law and government structure as it applies to the criminal justice system is that there must be unity of act and intent to commit a crime.The structure of the law and government of a crime committed is punishment. every(prenominal) systems must respe ct the rights of individuals set forth in court recitation of the U. S. Constitution and destined in case law. State constitutions and laws define criminal justice system within each state and delegate the say-so and responsibility for criminal justice to various jurisdictions, officials, and institutions. State laws also define criminal behavior and groups of children or acts under jurisdiction of the juvenile courts.Municipalities and counties moreover define their criminal justice system through local ordinances that interdict the local agencies responsible for criminal justices processing that were not established by the state. Congress has also established a criminal justice system at a federal level to respond to federal crimes such as bank robbery, kidnapping, and transporting stolen goods across state lines. Conclusion The criminal justice system and the criminal justice progress have shaped the laws of this countrified into what they are today.The criminal justice sys tem has many components that work unitedly to provide justice for criminals and victims of crime. This enables violators of the law to be prosecuted in a fair trial. This is my understanding of the criminal justice system.

Duopoly Coles vs Woolworths

Australian Business Environment A Duopolistic securities industry Structure Who Wins? For most of us its fair partially of everyday life-time decisions. Where to shop for the week, Coles or Woolworths? Should I drink Pepsi or Coke straight off? Do I go to MYER or David Jones to buy new r each(prenominal) up from? We take in consideration a few bells, how satisfied it go out be to get there, what would we rather do, and thats it. But theres something innocenthandger posterior this. What is the impact on such tremendous(p) rivals, for us and the economy? Its non scantily active personal choices.Living and studying in Australia for the ast 11 months, firing to do my grocery shopping at Coles or at Woolworths has fail part of my routine. And because it is such an ordinary thing to do, we tend to forget that we generate part of a much extendedger picture, and argon contributing to several(prenominal) factors regarding the Australian economy. However, this race for the best has its advantages and disadvantages, and of course, this is affecting us as well. The value War One of the advantages of this never ending battle for us guests, atomic number 18 the upset prices.Because there is such a big competition for prices, each of the supermarket rands get out try to make it as affordable as af trustyable to the consumer, as a reaction to get competitive advantage. One big example of this war is the draw price. Both supermarkets dirty dog sell milk for $1 . It is very difficult to make any profit if youre merchandising products at such a low price, as Rob Murray, the chiet executive tor the t beverage group Lion stated. However this issue does non affect us consumers on a day-to-day basis, and the low prices hap us clever and of course, keep us shopping at these big supermarkets.Everyone wins with the Rewards Programs Another advantageously thing for the shoppers at these cardinal big handcuffs is the rewards systems hey be gift. And we win again. Despite the cheaper price war having been leaded by Coles the absolute majority of times, Woolworths seems to watch another way of fghting. Their CEO Grant OBrien came out with a new strategy the Everyday Rewards. The to a greater extent the customer shops, the more deduction they get. Users of the cards get exclusive offers, discount on fuel and squirt even earn Qantas flyer points.And not only in Woolworths, they adopt retail partners like Big W, Dick Smith and Cellarmasters that will overly benefit the customer. Coles also has their rewards system, the Flybuys. With his card, apart from the exclusive offers on Coles and affiliated firms products, the customer collects points at every purchase, which can later be varietyd by divers(prenominal) prizes. But this is not only good for the consumers. Its basically the company say that they will give us prizes, in exchange for our information.A Rewards system allows the firm to collect data close to their customers, which they can use in their favour, to pull in loyalty and promote trust. With the Everyday Rewards, Woolworths has been able to collect a good amount of information, while Flybuys is still in the make of build its strength. comfy and Simple Another very good thing for the customer about these two big brands is the convenience. Everywhere we go, every big shopping center of attention and busy ara in a suburb will have at least one of the two, if not both.Coles and Woolworths have very firm analysts that will know where to place their shops, and if there is an atomic number 18a lacking one, its plausibly not because they ar still to build one, but because that are would not be so profitable yet. So for us, wherever we want to shop, we can always find one of these, and do not have to last any long distance to get to one of these tores, as they are located almost everywhere too. Even for the most loyal customer from the small shops, sometimes its a get by more convenient to chatter one of the big supermarkets, and they will end up buying something from there.Someone mogul be losing Unfortunately its not all flowers. For us to be paying(a) such low prices, someone is losing money somewhere, and its not the big supermarkets. Because they are such big brands, suppliers need to have their products in their shelf. Coles and Woolworths claim they have built very strong relationships with their suppliers, and it ight be true, but a lot of the little suppliers are getting ripped off. They bully the suppliers to sell their products at really low prices, and they know they have this power, otherwise they wont sell enough.They will also trip more to have the products placed in good positions on their shelves. A lot of the times the prices suppliers are charging are so small, that they are try to survive with these sales, and it generates another whole big problem. Creating Enemies The ones losing with the big duopoly from Coles and Woolworths are the smaller suppliers, and the smaller shops too. But not every customer is Just happy in paying small prices, they want to make sure everyone multiform is protected.For this reason, there is a big pressure on ACCC from suppliers and the smaller businesses which dont nave a relegate to compete. There is a party called Australian Green, and they fght strong against the practices these two supermarkets have againg farmers and small suppliers. Their objective, as they state on the website, is to tackle the supermarket duopoly, and the measures they are willing to take are strong. For example, put a temporary criminalize on expansion from Coles and Woolworths, or stopping his duopoly to purchase agricultural land, so they cant control the whole supply chain.The ACCC is also holding an investigation about the bullying of suppliers. While most of us will not business that much about the situation these suppliers are in, or will not have option to shop somewhere else, there is a big group who doe s care. These are customers who are willing to pay more, but do their groceries in a small shop so they can process that business, and also do not buy the products from exploited suppliers. No more competition Unfortunately, the group of very unhappy customers mentioned before is not bigger nough to make sure the small businesses will survive.With such low prices and big chains, the two major supermarkets will not give a chance for a smaller business to survive in the middle of this war. It is Just impossible to compete with the two major supermarkets prices and their powerful middlemen, and the small shops touch off disappearing. Without competition, a lot of the products that do not have space on Coles or Woolworths shelves may also disappear, and this will also have a big impact on the economy as there is unemployment rising. This process will damage Australia oods industry, and with the lack of new firms it might mean a lack of new products, and the whole market can go stale. Tricking the customers To have products at such low prices, as it was mentioned before, the suppliers will end up losing. But the customers might also lose sometimes. For example, the free roll ball case. Both Coles and Woolworths claim that they want to help customers switch from industrialised to free twine eggs, by cutting the prices on the second one. However, the suppliers pay for the price that we are not, as it is impossible to have a free range egg production at such low prices.The customer will end up buying free range eggs intellection they are contributing to improve the animal welfare standards from the supermarkets, however, they do not know that they are still purchasing the industrialised free range eggs, the free range version of these two big supermarkets. Even though it seems there are more disadvantages to small businesses and suppliers than there are advantages for us customers, it is not the number, but the quality of these advantages that count. This battle is far from the end, because it is not possible that the masses will stop shopping at Coles or Woolworths anytime soon.However, the ones that are more conscious about it can only expect that it will make a difference in the future, when the ACCC take strong measures or the political inaction ends, and someone who genuinely cares and is strong enough to change this is put in charge. In the meanwhile, we will keep enjoying the convenience to Just walk for 10 minutes and find a shop, or ask in rewards and discount on products and even fuel, and keep ignoring all the ones losing from this. In the end, it is a battle and someone will lose. If not the big duopolistic market, a part of the population will pay.