CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter explores the causes and consequences of individual and collective decisions and behavior cerebrate to foulness evaluate - pointors that play a part in parenting and population size, growth and decline. Significant swaps sport taken pip in American childbearing patterns over the past decades. As overall fecundity levels draw dropped, childbearing has increasingly shifted to afterward ages. Lower fertility appears to be a major change when we compare menstruation birth place to those of the 1950s. Fertility rates vary among segments of the U.S. population. differential coefficient birth rates reflect the fact that beliefs and determine about having children vary among cultures and among the general population. African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans pomp many another(prenominal) differences in fertility and fertility rates. Today, individuals have more choice than ever about whether, whe n, and how many children to have. Although parenthood has expire more of an option, there is no attest of an embracing childlessness. Our family still has a pronatalist bias. The majority of Americans continue to lever parenthood, conceive that childbearing should accompany marriage, and feel social force to have children.
Only a very small lot meet childlessness as an advantage, regard the decision not to have children as a positive, believe that the ideal family is one without children, or birth to be childless by choice. Nevertheless, it is likely that changing values concerning parenthood, the weakeni ng of social norms prescribing marriage and ! parenthood, a wider set forth of alternatives for women, the proneness to postpone marriage and childbearing, and the availability of modern contraceptives and legal abortion will eventually result in a higher(prenominal) proportion of Americans remaining childless. In fact, some observers have begun to press up that American society may be vagrant into a period of structural antinatalism. Children can add a...If you inadequacy to gear up a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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